![]() ![]() Serp i Molot ( transliteration of Russian: cерп и молот, "sickle and hammer") is the name of the Moscow Metallurgical Plant.The State Emblem of the Soviet Union and the Coats of Arms of the Soviet Republics showed the hammer and sickle, which also appeared on the red star badge on the uniform cap of the Red Army uniform and in many other places.Use in Soviet Union A hammer and sickle on the insignia of the Order of the Patriotic War. ![]() In his work, Daily Life in a Crumbling Empire: The Absorption of Russia into the World Economy, sociologist David Lempert hypothesizes that the hammer and sickle was a secular replacement for the patriarchal cross. On 6 July 1923, the 2nd session of the Central Executive Committee (CIK) adopted the emblem. The winning designer was Yevgeny Ivanovich Kamzolkin (1885–1957). ![]() It originally featured a sword, but Lenin strongly objected, disliking the militaristic connotations. The winning design was a hammer and sickle on top of a globe in rays of the sun, surrounded by a wreath of grain and under a five-pointed star, with the inscription " proletarians of the world, unite!" in six languages ( Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian, Georgian, Armenian and Azerbaijani). In 1917, Vladimir Lenin and Anatoly Lunacharsky held a competition to create a Soviet emblem. Some countries have imposed bans on communist symbols, where the display of hammer and sickle is prohibited. The hammer and sickle remains commonplace in self-declared socialist states, such as China, Cuba, North Korea, Laos, and Vietnam, but also some former Soviet republics following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, such as Belarus and Russia. It was taken up by many communist movements around the world, some with local variations. Īfter World War I (from which Russia withdrew in 1917) and the Russian Civil War, the hammer and sickle became more widely used as a symbol for labor within the Soviet Union and for international proletarian unity. It was first adopted during the Russian Revolution at the end of World War I, the hammer representing workers and the sickle representing the peasants. The hammer and sickle ( Unicode: U+262D ☭ ) is a communist symbol representing proletarian solidarity between agricultural and industrial workers. For other uses, see Hammer and sickle (disambiguation). ![]()
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